Notes on EMFaraCage® Faraday Cages Performance:
EMFaraCage® faraday cages provide excellent radio frequency shielding in the range of 100 kHz to 6 GHz.
The electrical field shielding is very high down to typical AC power line frequencies of 50 – 60 Hz, but the standard aluminum EMFaraCage® faraday cage looses its magnetic shielding effectiveness at these lower frequencies. For applications requiring good magnetic shielding, options include steel construction of the faraday cage, or providing an inner lining of material such as mu-metal.
High frequency performance is largely determined by penetrations, power, and I/O provisions.
The standard shielded system is designed with waveguide below cutoff ventilation ports and fiber optic entry ports sized for maximum effectiveness below 6 GHz. LBA strongly recommends using fiber for all USB, Ethernet, or other communication I/O’s. At low RF frequencies, the system is much more tolerant of cabled connections, which will, nevertheless, deteriorate electromagnetic shielding effectiveness.
Where RF I/O is required, systems can be furnished with specialized gland plates mounting most bulkhead connector types such as “N”, BNC and SMA. RF connectivity must be tightly controlled to ensure no ingress or egress of the very radio frequency signals the EMFaraCage® faraday cage is being employed to block!
Access panels can be equipped with viewing windows. The impact of the windows on shielding effectiveness (SE) is a function of window type, size, and frequency. A typical 15 cm x 15 cm window will have little impact at 100 MHz, but deteriorate SE by 20 dB or more at 6 GHz.
Device under test (DUT) powering is also an important consideration. A frequently employed option is the AC power filter. These filters have little impact on the SE through 6 GHz. The ideal situation would be to use only internal batteries to power the DUT and ancillaries. DC power can also be supplied through appropriate filters. In systems with viewing panels, the lighting option of choice is an LED wall mounted battery light.
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